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Mail Archives: djgpp/1992/02/16/14:29:56

Date: Sun, 16 Feb 92 13:56:05 EST
From: 99clifto AT lab DOT cc DOT wmich DOT edu (Douglas Clifton)
To: djgpp AT sun DOT soe DOT clarkson DOT edu
Subject: glob_source
Status: O

Here is source modified from the original GNUISH MSDOS project's
GNULIB circa 1990. Not intended to be portable but simply to give
software written with dj's gcc for DOS access to filename globbing
routines. A simple test is included at the end of glob.c. Original
purpose however, was to enable an ETAGS for Demacs to work like it
should (>etags *.[chy]). Of course also very handy in a variety of
other applications.

Other usefull stuff (simulated popen, etc) still under construction.

As Thorsten would say, Enjoy.

   -d.clifton

/*
 /  gnulib.h - prototypes for the GNUish MS-DOS library
 /  Copyright (C) 1990 by Thorsten Ohl, td12 AT ddagsi3 DOT bitnet
 /
 /  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 /  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 /  the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
 /  any later version.
 /
 /  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 /  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 /  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 /  GNU General Public License for more details.
 /
 /  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 /  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 /  Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 /
 /  modified for djgpp by Douglas Clifton 2/14/92
 /
 */

/* Safe memory allocation: (xalloc.c) */

extern void *xmalloc(unsigned);
extern void *xrealloc(void *, unsigned);

/* Error messages: (error.c) */

extern void error(int status, int errnum, char *message, ...);

/* Globbing: (glob.c) */

extern char **glob_filename(char *);
extern char **glob_vector(char *, char *);
extern int glob_match(char *, char *, int);
extern int glob_pattern_p(char *);

/* Prettier filenames: (_cwild.c)  */

extern char *msdos_format_filename(char *);

/*
 /  glob.c: File-name wildcard pattern matching for GNU.
 /  Copyright (C) 1985, 1988, 1989, 1990
 /  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 /
 /  original author one semi-anonymous RMS.
 /
 /  modified for djgpp by Douglas Clifton 2/15/92.
 /
 /  for original source find GNULIB.Z?? on the nets
 /  for questions E-mail to: 99clifto AT lab DOT cc DOT wmich DOT edu
 */

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/dirent.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <gnulib.h>

#define reg register

static int glob_match_after_star(char *, char *);
static char **glob_dir_to_array(char *, char **);
  
/* Nonzero if '*' and '?' do not match an initial '.' for glob_filename. */

int noglob_dot_filenames = 1;

/* Return nonzero if PATTERN has any special globbing chars in it. */

int
glob_pattern_p(pattern)
    char *pattern;
{
    reg char *p = pattern;
    reg char c;
    while ((c = *p++) != '\0')  {
        switch (c)  {
            case '?':
            case '[':
            case '*':
                return 1;
            case '\\':
                if (*p++ == '\0')
                    return 0;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

/*
 /  Match the pattern PATTERN against the string TEXT;
 /  return 1 if it matches, 0 otherwise.
 /
 /  A match means the entire string TEXT is used up in matching.
 /
 /  In the pattern string, `*' matches any sequence of characters, `?'
 /  matches any character, [SET] matches any character in the specified
 /  set, [!SET] matches any character not in the specified set.
 /
 /  A set is composed of characters or ranges; a range looks like
 /  character hyphen character (as in 0-9 or A-Z).
 /  [0-9a-zA-Z_] is the set of characters allowed in C identifiers.
 /  Any other character in the pattern must be matched exactly.
 /
 /  To suppress the special syntactic significance of any of `[]*?!-\',
 /  and match the character exactly, precede it with a `\'.
 /
 /  If DOT_SPECIAL is nonzero,
 /  `*' and `?' do not match `.' at the beginning of TEXT.
 */

int
glob_match(pattern, text, dot_special)
    char *pattern, *text;
    int dot_special;
{
    reg char *p = pattern, *t = text;
    reg char c;

    while ((c = *p++) != '\0')  {
        switch (c)  {
            case '?':
                if (*t == '\0' || (dot_special && t == text && *t == '.'))
                    return 0;
                else
                    ++t;
                break;
            case '\\':
                if (*p++ != *t++)
                    return 0;
                break;
            case '*':
                if (dot_special && t == text && *t == '.')
                    return 0;
                return glob_match_after_star (p, t);
            case '[':   {
                reg char c1 = *t++;
                int invert;
                if (c1 == '\0')
                    return 0;
                invert = (*p == '!');
                if (invert)
                    p++;
                c = *p++;
                while (1)   {
                    reg char cstart = c, cend = c;
                    if (c == '\\')  {
                        cstart = *p++;
                        cend = cstart;
                    }
                    if (cstart == '\0')
                        return 0;            /* Missing ']'. */
                    c = *p++;
                    if (c == '-')   {
                        cend = *p++;
                        if (cend == '\\')
                            cend = *p++;
                        if (cend == '\0')
                            return 0;
                        c = *p++;
                    }
                    if (c1 >= cstart && c1 <= cend)
                        goto match;
                    if (c == ']')
                        break;
                }
                if (!invert)
                    return 0;
                break;
                /* Skip the rest of the [...] construct that already matched. */
match:
                while (c != ']')    {
                    if (c == '\0')
                        return 0;
                    c = *p++;
                    if (c == '\0')
                        return 0;
                    if (c == '\\')
                    p++;
                }
                if (invert)
                    return 0;
                break;
            }
            default:
                if (c != *t++)
                    return 0;
        }
    }
    return *t == '\0';
}

/*
 /  Like glob_match, but match PATTERN against
 /  any final segment of TEXT.
 */

static int
glob_match_after_star(pattern, text)
    char *pattern, *text;
{
    reg char *p = pattern, *t = text;
    reg char c, c1;

    while ((c = *p++) == '?' || c == '*')   {
        if (c == '?' && *t++ == '\0')
            return 0;
    }
    if (c == '\0')
        return 1;
    if (c == '\\')
        c1 = *p;
    else
        c1 = c;
    --p;
    while (1)   {
        if ((c == '[' || *t == c1) && glob_match(p, t, 0))
            return 1;
        if (*t++ == '\0')
            return 0;
    }
}

/*
 /  Return a vector of names of files in directory DIR whose
 /  names match glob pattern PAT. The names are not in any
 /  particular order. Wildcards at the beginning of PAT do not
 /  match an initial period if noglob_dot_filenames is nonzero.
 /
 /  The vector is terminated by an element that is a null pointer.
 /
 /  To free the space allocated, first free the vector's elements,
 /  then free the vector.
 /
 /  Return NULL if cannot get enough memory to hold the pointer
 /  and the names.
 /
 /  Return -1 if cannot access directory DIR.
 /  Look in errno for more information.
 */

char **
glob_vector(pat, dir)
    char *pat, *dir;
{
    struct globval    {
        struct globval *next;
        char *name;
    };
    DIR *d;
    reg struct dirent *dp;
    struct globval *lastlink;
    reg struct globval *nextlink;
    reg char *nextname;
    u_int count;
    int lose;
    reg char **name_vector;
    reg u_int i;

    if ((d = opendir(dir)) == NULL)
        return (char **)-1;
    lastlink = NULL;
    count = lose = 0;
    /*
     / Scan the directory, finding all names that match.
     / For each name that matches, allocate a struct globval
     / on the stack and store the name in it. Chain those
     / structs together; lastlink is the front of the chain.
     */
    while (1) {
        if ((dp = readdir(d)) == NULL) break;
        if (glob_match(pat, dp->d_name, noglob_dot_filenames)) {
            nextlink = (struct globval *) alloca(sizeof (struct globval));
            nextlink->next = lastlink;
            i = dp->d_namlen + 1;
            if ((nextname = (char *) malloc(i)) == NULL)    {
                lose++;
                break;
            }
            lastlink = nextlink;
            nextlink->name = nextname;
            bcopy(dp->d_name, nextname, i);
            count++;
        }
    }
    closedir (d);
    if (!lose)  {
        name_vector = (char **) malloc((count + 1) * sizeof (char *));
        lose |= name_vector == NULL;
    }
    if (lose)   {                                 /* out of memory? */
        while (lastlink)    {           /* free the strings we have */
            free(lastlink->name);
            lastlink = lastlink->next;
        }
        return NULL;
    }
    /* Copy the name pointers from the linked list into the vector. */
    for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
        name_vector[i] = lastlink->name;
        lastlink = lastlink->next;
    }
    name_vector[count] = NULL;
    return name_vector;
}

/*
 /  Return a new array, replacing array, which is the
 /  concatenation of each string in array to DIR.
 /  Return NULL if out of memory.
 */

static char **
glob_dir_to_array(dir, array)
    char *dir, **array;
{
    reg u_int i, l;
    int add_slash = 0;
    char **result;

    if ((l = strlen(dir)) == 0)
        return array;
    if (dir[l - 1] != '/')
        add_slash++;
    for (i = 0; array[i] != NULL; i++)
        ;
    result = (char **) malloc((i + 1) * sizeof (char *));
    if (result == NULL)
        return NULL;
    for (i = 0; array[i] != NULL; i++)  {
        result[i] = (char *) malloc(1 + l + add_slash + strlen(array[i]));
        if (result[i] == NULL)
            return NULL;
        strcpy(result[i], dir);
        if (add_slash)
            result[i][l] = '/';
        strcpy(result[i] + l + add_slash, array[i]);
    }
    result[i] = NULL;
    /* Free the input array.  */
    for (i = 0; array[i] != NULL; i++)
        free(array[i]);
    free((char *) array);
    return result;
}

/*
 /  Do globbing on PATHNAME.  Return an array of pathnames that match,
 /  marking the end of the array with a null-pointer as an element.
 /  If no pathnames match, then the array is empty (first element is null).
 /  If there isn't enough memory, then return NULL.
 /  If a file system error occurs, return -1; `errno' has the error code.
 /
 /  Wildcards at the beginning of PAT, or following a slash,
 /  do not match an initial period if noglob_dot_filenames is nonzero.
 */

char **
glob_filename(pathname)
    char *pathname;
{
    char **result;
    char *directory_name, *filename;
    u_int directory_len;
    u_int result_size = 1;

    if ((result = (char **) malloc(sizeof (char *))) == NULL)
        return NULL;
    result[0] = NULL;
    /* Find the filename. */
    if ((filename = rindex (pathname, '/')) == NULL) {
        filename = pathname;
        directory_name = "";
        directory_len = 0;
    }
    else    {
        directory_len = (filename - pathname) + 1;
        directory_name = (char *) alloca(directory_len + 1);
        bcopy(pathname, directory_name, directory_len);
        directory_name[directory_len] = '\0';
        ++filename;
    }
    /*
     /  If directory_name contains globbing characters,
     /  then we have to expand the previous levels.
     /  Use recursion.
     */
    if (glob_pattern_p(directory_name))    {
        char **directories;
        reg u_int i;
        if (directory_name[directory_len - 1] == '/')
            directory_name[directory_len - 1] = '\0';
        if ((directories = glob_filename(directory_name)) == NULL)
            goto memory_error;
        else if (directories == (char **) -1)
            return (char **) -1;
        else if (*directories == NULL)  {
            free ((char *) directories);
            return ((char **) -1);
	}
    /*  We have successfully globbed the preceding directory name.
     /  For each name in directories, call glob_vector on it and
     /  filename. Concatenate the results together.
     */
    for (i = 0; directories[i] != NULL; i++)    {
        char **temp_results = glob_vector(filename, directories[i]);
        if (temp_results == NULL)
            goto memory_error;
        else if (temp_results == (char **) -1)
        /* This filename is probably not a directory. Ignore it. */
            ;
        else    {
            char **array = glob_dir_to_array(directories[i], temp_results);
            reg u_int l = 0;
            while (array[l] != NULL)
                ++l;
            result = (char **) realloc(result,(result_size + l) * sizeof (char *));
            if (result == NULL)
                goto memory_error;
            for (l = 0; array[l] != NULL; ++l)
                result[result_size++ - 1] = array[l];
            result[result_size - 1] = NULL;
            free((char *)array);
	    }
	}
    /* Free the directories.  */
    for (i = 0; directories[i] != NULL; i++)
        free(directories[i]);
    free ((char *) directories);
    return result;
    }
    /* If there is only a directory name, return it. */
    if (*filename == '\0')  {
        result = (char **) realloc((char *)result, 2 * sizeof(char *));
        if (result == NULL)
            return NULL;
        result[0] = (char *) malloc(directory_len + 1);
        if (result[0] == NULL)
            goto memory_error;
        bcopy(directory_name, result[0], directory_len + 1);
        result[1] = NULL;
        return result;
    }
    else    {
        /*
         /  Otherwise, just return what glob_vector
         /  returns appended to the directory name.
         */
        char **temp_results = glob_vector(filename,
                                         (directory_len == 0 ? "." : directory_name));
        if (temp_results == NULL || temp_results == (char **) -1)
            return temp_results;
    return glob_dir_to_array(directory_name, temp_results);
    }
memory_error:
    if (result != NULL) {
        reg u_int i;
        for (i = 0; result[i] != NULL; ++i)
            free(result[i]);
        free((char *) result);
    }
    return NULL;
}

#ifdef TEST

void
main(argc, argv)
    int argc;
    char **argv;
{
    char **value;
    int i, optind;

    for (optind = 1; optind < argc; optind++)   {
        value = glob_filename(argv[optind]);
        if (value == NULL)
            puts("virtual memory exhausted");
        else if (value == (char **) -1)
            perror (argv[optind]);
        else    {
            for (i = 0; value[i] != NULL; i++)
                puts(value[i]);
        }
    }
    exit(0);
}

#endif /* TEST */

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