X-Authentication-Warning: delorie.com: mail set sender to djgpp-bounces using -f From: "Rod Pemberton" Newsgroups: comp.os.msdos.djgpp Subject: Re: DJGPP cross compilers for open-source hardware Date: Fri, 11 Oct 2013 18:10:41 -0400 Organization: Aioe.org NNTP Server Lines: 62 Message-ID: References: <51fad91a-51fc-4fa5-83b4-33ca743333e1 AT googlegroups DOT com> <914cf387-8bab-48d9-b5c6-22ea5bddfdf0 AT googlegroups DOT com> <6bdd4389-629f-4167-9b50-f11b06dac241 AT googlegroups DOT com> NNTP-Posting-Host: CNsg4fVcCsvs3UaOgZtQCw.user.speranza.aioe.org Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed; delsp=yes Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Complaints-To: abuse AT aioe DOT org User-Agent: Opera Mail/12.16 (Linux) X-Notice: Filtered by postfilter v. 0.8.2 Bytes: 4734 To: djgpp AT delorie DOT com DJ-Gateway: from newsgroup comp.os.msdos.djgpp Reply-To: djgpp AT delorie DOT com On Fri, 11 Oct 2013 12:53:02 -0400, RayeR wrote: > In notebooks sometimes there are very terrible thermal design. > Manufacturers use thick thermal "chewing gum" (even 0,5 - 1mm thick!) > between chip and heatsing that cause overheating. One colegue reported > me some machine with core i3 that reached about 80-90C after power up in > SETUP! He disassembled it and replaced the gum by copper plate of > appropriate thickness + thin layer of classic thermal past[e] and > temperature dropped down about 30C! In the mid 90's, my friends and I started assembling PCs from components. I used thermal paste on my processor between it and the processor fan. At that time, thermal paste was known as heat sink grease. It was for ensuring that heat transferred from power transistor to a heat sink. I.e., it eliminated any small air gap between the parts. My friends hadn't used paste for their fans. They were having some reliability issues. Using paste wasn't something that was mentioned back then by the parts suppliers. I.e., they mounted the fan directly to the processor without paste. I replaced the paste once a year because it dried out. I did hear that a friend back then tried copper foil. I don't know how that worked out. I never heard any more about that. I'm not sure where he heard of that either. I've only heard of that in regards to PC fans. I would suspect that aluminum foil could work too. Both are good heat conductors and malleable metals. Aluminum foil is really cheap here. Copper is not cheap. My main concern would be the the processor and fan heatsink are flat enough that a piece of foil fills the gap. I.e., I'd be concerned this is no different from mounting the fan to the processor without paste. Today, the manufacturer sells a fan with their processor and puts thermal paste on their fans. I didn't change it on the motherboard that died, about 5 years... It was rather dry. It was not chalk. I'm definately going to check the consistency of the microprocessor paste on this machine a year or two from now and replace if needed. Naptha will remove old grease/paste very well. Naptha is also known as mineral spirits, turpentine, white spirits, and Stoddard solvent according to Wikipedia. I.e., don't use a knife to scrape off... When I worked for a small electronics manufacturing firm, I learned that there are actually a variety of heat sink greases or thermal pastes. We used one that had microscopic glass beads in it. This prevented electrical shorts from the metal back on some transistors to the heat sink. They were still having transistors short out. Eventually, they added to a thin plastic sheet. They used the metal case for a heat sink and it had microscopic metal burrs which caused shorts between metal backed transistors. > I guess it's not random occurence but it's intention - the planed > device lifetime. It has to be engineered precisely to fail the > device after waranty and enforce user to buy new device. And this > is not only one way to achieve this, e.g. modern printers are full > of funny screw-uppers... Indeed. Rod Pemberton