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_write

Syntax

 
#include <io.h>

ssize_t _write(int fildes, const void *buf, size_t nbyte);

Description

This is a direct connection to the MS-DOS write function call, int 0x21, %ah = 0x40. No conversion is done on the data; it is written as raw binary data. This function can be hooked by the File-system extensions, see File System Extensions. If you don't want this, you should use _dos_write instead, see _dos_write.

Return Value

The number of bytes written, or -1 (and errno set) in case of failure.

Note that DOS doesn't return an error indication when the target disk is full; therefore if the disk fills up while the data is written, _write does not return -1, it returns the number of bytes it succeeded to write. If you need to detect the disk full condition reliably, call _write again to try to write the rest of the data. This will cause DOS to return zero as the number of written bytes, and then _write will return -1 and set errno to ENOSPC. The example below shows one way of doing this.

Portability

ANSI/ISO C No
POSIX No

Example

This example shows how to call _write in a way which ensures that errno will be set to ENOSPC if the target filesystem is or becomes full:

 
  char *buf_ptr;    /* the buffer to write */
  size_t buf_len;   /* the number of bytes to write */
  int desc;         /* the file descriptor to write to */

  while (buf_len > 0)
  {
    int written = _write (desc, buf_ptr, buf_len);
    if (written <= 0)
      break;

    buf_ptr += written;
    buf_len -= written;
  }


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